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Filtration Methods For The Discus Tank


Good filtration is the prime priority in the discus tank. Basically, there are three types of filtration - mechanical, chemical and biological. Let's start with the basics...

Mechanical filtration removes the uneaten food, waste products and acumulated plant waste from the tank. Different methods will accomplish this - pads, sponges, and floss, to name a few. The objective here is to capture the dirt before it pollutes the tank to high levels. Common filter floss is inexpensive, and highly efficient, making it a good medium for the tank filter. One must keep in mind, however, that the function of the mechanical filter is basically aesthetic.

Filtering using chemical filtration takes place at the molecular level. The most commonly used medium is activated charcoal. Activated charcoal adsorbs a huge amount of pollutants in the tank, and discoloration, antimony, arsenic, chlorine, chloramine, chromium, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, phosphate plus some of the heavy metals and other toxins in different degrees. (adsorbs: Formation of a thin film on a surface.) It does not, however, remove ammonia, nitrite or nitrate, so don't expect it to do the job of biological or mechanical filtration. If your tap water is overly high in phosphates or nitrates, there is the chance that your fish won't do well until you pretreat the water with activated charcoal or other specific resins. If you live in the city, chances are good that the city can provide you with an analysis of their provided water. If, however, you live in the country, and have your own well, then the water should be sent to a lab for testing.

Activated charcoal can produce crystal-clear water, but the downside of this is that one tends to rely on the activated charcoal to cover up sloppy maintenance. It should be used as a back up only, and you should not be dependent on activated charcoal to keep water safe and clean for the Discus. Frequent water change is the only real insurance you have of keeping your Discus safe and in good health.

I have saved biofiltration for last because it is the most important aspect of a good environment for Discus. Without good biofiltration practices, your Discus will not survive. Mechanical and chemical filtration results can be seen visibly - the tank just looks cleaner. Even though chemical filtration does remove some of the toxic materials from the water, it takes biofiltration to make the water safe for habitation.

Cycling a tank is a practice that reproduces the nitrogen cycle in the aquarium. In the aquarium, we need beneficial bacteria, which are known as nitrobacters. (Proline Bacteria is a well known brand of bacteria strain used in aquaria. A kit for starting the normal freshwater tank is a little over $9.00.) These "good" bacteria colonize the filter media and every surface of the tank. The most beneficial of these bacteria is Nitrosomonas sp. which consumes the toxic ammonia that is produced by decomposition of fish waste, plant matter, and uneaten food. In the Nitrogen Cycle, the ammonia is reduced to nitrite. The nitrite is then consumed by Nitrobacter sp. and is reduced to nitrate, which is the least toxic end-product of nitrification. The nitrate is then removed from you system by a regular water-change regimen.

Maintaining a healthy bacterial colony in the biological part of your filtration system is quite simple if care is taken to not destroy the colony. When cleaning the media, use only tank water. Never use hot water or fresh tap water to clean the sponges or media, but instead gently rinse and carefully wring out excess water in a pail of tank water. The goal here is to maintain the highest rate of bacteria as possible on the media.

It is possible that your biological filter will crash if the aquarium is left without power for a day. The bacteria are without oxygen for a period of time which will cause them to die, your fish will be gasping for breath, and a foul smell is encountered in the tank. Never simply turn the filter back on! this will flood the aquarium with toxins, and the media must be replaced if a crash occurs.

Following these simple principles will help to insure that your Discus have a happy and safe environment for many years. Again, there is no subistitue for regular water changes, but by following these simple rules, chances of survivial of the Discus are much higher.

Alden Smith is a published author, and has been marketing on the internet for 7 years. His website, King Discus, is an active gathering place for discus breeders and lovers of discus fish. His wife Betsy is the administrator of All The Best Recipes a site rich in online recipes and cookbooks.


TODAYS NEWS BY OFFICEJAX FREE ADVERTISING AND AD EXCHANGE SOLUTIONSMORE PETS INFORMATION RESOURCES updated Tue. March / 19 / 2024

Experts warn deadly threat to pets is sweeping across the United States - New York Post
Experts warn deadly threat to pets is sweeping across the United States  New York Post

A Psychologist Explains The Appeal Of ‘Pet Parenting’ For Child-Free Couples - Forbes
A Psychologist Explains The Appeal Of ‘Pet Parenting’ For Child-Free Couples  Forbes

1 dog, 2 cats rescued from Spring Hill apartment fire - WKRN News 2
1 dog, 2 cats rescued from Spring Hill apartment fire  WKRN News 2

Phantom cat shaver 'strikes again' as dozens of owners across the UK claim their pets have been targeted - Daily Mail
Phantom cat shaver 'strikes again' as dozens of owners across the UK claim their pets have been targeted  Daily Mail

Geckos are allowed in Topeka; ostriches aren't. Rules of exotic pets. - The Topeka Capital-Journal
Geckos are allowed in Topeka; ostriches aren't. Rules of exotic pets.  The Topeka Capital-Journal

Common household items deadly to pets - WFLA
Common household items deadly to pets  WFLA

Peanut, Winchester & Bandit Adorable & Adoptable–Pets of the Week: Peanut, Winchester & Bandit - SweetwaterNOW
Peanut, Winchester & Bandit Adorable & Adoptable–Pets of the Week: Peanut, Winchester & Bandit  SweetwaterNOW

The pet I’ll never forget: Tiggy the serial killer, who ruled the house with naked menace - The Guardian
The pet I’ll never forget: Tiggy the serial killer, who ruled the house with naked menace  The Guardian

Caring for pets under boil water notice - WZZM13.com
Caring for pets under boil water notice  WZZM13.com

Residents, pets safe after fire starts in Colorado Springs home - KKTV
Residents, pets safe after fire starts in Colorado Springs home  KKTV

Pet of the Week: 2024 pets - WTOP
Pet of the Week: 2024 pets  WTOP

Pet Connection: Museum in Maine documents maritime pets - South Bend Tribune
Pet Connection: Museum in Maine documents maritime pets  South Bend Tribune

2nd Chance Pets: Yvette and Georgette - WNDU
2nd Chance Pets: Yvette and Georgette  WNDU

'Loved and lost': New pet funeral home serves grieving families in Williamsport and surrounding areas - Williamsport Sun-Gazette
'Loved and lost': New pet funeral home serves grieving families in Williamsport and surrounding areas  Williamsport Sun-Gazette

Adopt a Pet in Alexandria: Meet Molly - The Zebra
Adopt a Pet in Alexandria: Meet Molly  The Zebra

Special Report: Pets on Meth - Wednesday at 6PM - kuna noticias y kuna radio
Special Report: Pets on Meth - Wednesday at 6PM  kuna noticias y kuna radio

Pets of the Week: March 18, 2024 – Shaw Local - Shaw Local
Pets of the Week: March 18, 2024 – Shaw Local  Shaw Local

Arizona Humane Society sees increased pet surrenders due to high living costs - Arizona's Family
Arizona Humane Society sees increased pet surrenders due to high living costs  Arizona's Family

South Koreans use pet rocks for burnout and loneliness - Business Insider
South Koreans use pet rocks for burnout and loneliness  Business Insider

It Is National Poison Prevention Week; Make Sure Your Pets Are Also Protected - Elmore Autauga News
It Is National Poison Prevention Week; Make Sure Your Pets Are Also Protected  Elmore Autauga News

Preparing for freezing temps: people, pets, plants, pipes - WBRC
Preparing for freezing temps: people, pets, plants, pipes  WBRC

Pets benefit mental health of owners in the U.S., poll reveals - VeterinaryPracticeNews.com
Pets benefit mental health of owners in the U.S., poll reveals  VeterinaryPracticeNews.com

Flagler Humane Society's Pets of the Week for March 18 - Palm Coast Observer and Ormond Beach Observer
Flagler Humane Society's Pets of the Week for March 18  Palm Coast Observer and Ormond Beach Observer

How Pet Tech Company Petcube Is Making Pet Parenting More Accessible To Every Human - Forbes
How Pet Tech Company Petcube Is Making Pet Parenting More Accessible To Every Human  Forbes

How seasonal allergies impact our pets - WFMJ
How seasonal allergies impact our pets  WFMJ

North Springs Veterinary Referral Center is here for your pets 24/7 - FOX21News.com
North Springs Veterinary Referral Center is here for your pets 24/7  FOX21News.com

Pets of the Week - Kitten and Dandelion - City of Arlington
Pets of the Week - Kitten and Dandelion  City of Arlington

PETS OF THE WEEK | Local News | hjnews.com - The Herald Journal
PETS OF THE WEEK | Local News | hjnews.com  The Herald Journal

Mass Immigration Harms Rare Animals, Livestock and even Family Pets | FAIRUS.org - Federation for American Immigration Reform
Mass Immigration Harms Rare Animals, Livestock and even Family Pets | FAIRUS.org  Federation for American Immigration Reform

Mom charged after son’s pets found dead in Newton Township - WKBN.com
Mom charged after son’s pets found dead in Newton Township  WKBN.com

Even Pets Need News - CapeGazette.com
Even Pets Need News  CapeGazette.com

Live learning for your clients: Pets and mental health - American Veterinary Medical Association
Live learning for your clients: Pets and mental health  American Veterinary Medical Association

WNCT.com’s Best of Pets: King - WNCT
WNCT.com’s Best of Pets: King  WNCT

Protecting Your Pet: Essential Tips for National Poison Prevention Week - - BladenOnline.com
Protecting Your Pet: Essential Tips for National Poison Prevention Week -  BladenOnline.com

Maker of pet treats will invest $85 million in Nash County - WRAL News
Maker of pet treats will invest $85 million in Nash County  WRAL News

Paws for Charity at Hope For Life Rescue saving pets like Winter the cat - 13newsnow.com WVEC
Paws for Charity at Hope For Life Rescue saving pets like Winter the cat  13newsnow.com WVEC

Woman asks Wrangell to certify people who can euthanize pets - Alaska Public Media News
Woman asks Wrangell to certify people who can euthanize pets  Alaska Public Media News

Pets in proposal pics could win you $1,000! | Lifestyle | koamnewsnow.com - KoamNewsNow.com
Pets in proposal pics could win you $1,000! | Lifestyle | koamnewsnow.com  KoamNewsNow.com

East Bay pets of the week for March 22 - East Bay Times
East Bay pets of the week for March 22  East Bay Times

New Tampa zoo exhibit lets you pet, feed and swim with stingrays - Tampa Bay Times
New Tampa zoo exhibit lets you pet, feed and swim with stingrays  Tampa Bay Times

Desert Cat Rescue Cat of the Week | Pets | eacourier.com - Eastern Arizona Courier
Desert Cat Rescue Cat of the Week | Pets | eacourier.com  Eastern Arizona Courier

Resdients protest against new pet store - Times-News
Resdients protest against new pet store  Times-News

Pet of the Week: Sashola - Fox 10 News
Pet of the Week: Sashola  Fox 10 News

The Best Pet Insurance for Older Dogs 2024 - MarketWatch
The Best Pet Insurance for Older Dogs 2024  MarketWatch

Huge Amazon Blink camera discount that's perfect for watching your pets - LADbible
Huge Amazon Blink camera discount that's perfect for watching your pets  LADbible

Spring Hill Fire Department Commended for Saving Pets During Apartment Fire - Maury County Source
Spring Hill Fire Department Commended for Saving Pets During Apartment Fire  Maury County Source

HSSM receives grant from PetSmart charities to help more adoptable pets find families in Harrison County - WXXV News 25
HSSM receives grant from PetSmart charities to help more adoptable pets find families in Harrison County  WXXV News 25

All pets (and humans) welcome: Mid-Michigan Pet Expo returns to Flint - MLive.com
All pets (and humans) welcome: Mid-Michigan Pet Expo returns to Flint  MLive.com

Pets of the Week - ClarksvilleNow.com - Clarksville Now
Pets of the Week - ClarksvilleNow.com  Clarksville Now

Many plants can be toxic to pets. Read this list before starting your spring gardening. - NOLA.com
Many plants can be toxic to pets. Read this list before starting your spring gardening.  NOLA.com

Putnam County mobile home catches on fire, killing pets inside - WOWK 13 News
Putnam County mobile home catches on fire, killing pets inside  WOWK 13 News

How to Keep Pets Safe During an Eclipse: An Animal Behavior Expert Weighs In - PEOPLE
How to Keep Pets Safe During an Eclipse: An Animal Behavior Expert Weighs In  PEOPLE

Spartanburg veterinarians offer urgent care option for pet owners - WYFF4 Greenville
Spartanburg veterinarians offer urgent care option for pet owners  WYFF4 Greenville

Pet Owners Warned to Watch for Concerning Behavior - Newsweek
Pet Owners Warned to Watch for Concerning Behavior  Newsweek

Exotic pet surrender event coming Saturday | Local News | channel3000.com - Channel3000.com - WISC-TV3
Exotic pet surrender event coming Saturday | Local News | channel3000.com  Channel3000.com - WISC-TV3

Pet of the week: Meet Angel - KEVN
Pet of the week: Meet Angel  KEVN

Pets of the Week | Featured Content | suncoastnews.com - Suncoast News
Pets of the Week | Featured Content | suncoastnews.com  Suncoast News

Pets of the Week | Featured Content | suncoastnews.com - Suncoast News
Pets of the Week | Featured Content | suncoastnews.com  Suncoast News

Driftless Humane Society Pets of the Week - La Crosse Tribune
Driftless Humane Society Pets of the Week  La Crosse Tribune

State bill aims to stop puppy mills from selling to pet stores - Toledo Blade
State bill aims to stop puppy mills from selling to pet stores  Toledo Blade

21 Pet Products To Help With Spring-Induced Problems - BuzzFeed
21 Pet Products To Help With Spring-Induced Problems  BuzzFeed

'Help keep their pets': Niagara SPCA opens new grooming salon 'Oh My Fur' - WKBW 7 News Buffalo
'Help keep their pets': Niagara SPCA opens new grooming salon 'Oh My Fur'  WKBW 7 News Buffalo

Pets of the Week: Bella and Snowbrush both like their naps - MLive.com
Pets of the Week: Bella and Snowbrush both like their naps  MLive.com

Midlands Humane Society weekly pet adoption column - The Daily Nonpareil
Midlands Humane Society weekly pet adoption column  The Daily Nonpareil

Culpeper Shelter Pets for week of March 17, 2024 - Culpeper Star-Exponent
Culpeper Shelter Pets for week of March 17, 2024  Culpeper Star-Exponent

Standard Journal Pets of the Week for the Wednesday, March 20, 2024 edition - Northwest Georgia News
Standard Journal Pets of the Week for the Wednesday, March 20, 2024 edition  Northwest Georgia News

Calif. pet sitter gets max sentence for systematic killing of family's pets - SFGATE
Calif. pet sitter gets max sentence for systematic killing of family's pets  SFGATE

Cat Fakes 'Broken Paw' to Get Attention Like a True Diva - Parade Pets
Cat Fakes 'Broken Paw' to Get Attention Like a True Diva  Parade Pets

Paws & Pals: 4 dogs up for adoption at Posh Pets Rescue - News 12 Long Island
Paws & Pals: 4 dogs up for adoption at Posh Pets Rescue  News 12 Long Island

The Cheapest Pet Insurance Companies (Mar 2024) - MarketWatch
The Cheapest Pet Insurance Companies (Mar 2024)  MarketWatch

New Mexico Living Pet Pics Monday, March 18 - KRQE News 13
New Mexico Living Pet Pics Monday, March 18  KRQE News 13

Are Essential Oils Safe for Pets? | Wirecutter - The New York Times
Are Essential Oils Safe for Pets? | Wirecutter  The New York Times

‘America’s Favorite Pet’? This Hawaii pup needs your vote to clinch the title - Hawaii News Now
‘America’s Favorite Pet’? This Hawaii pup needs your vote to clinch the title  Hawaii News Now

PHOTOS: Gwinnett Animal Shelter Adoptable Pets of the Week — March 18 - Gwinnettdailypost.com
PHOTOS: Gwinnett Animal Shelter Adoptable Pets of the Week — March 18  Gwinnettdailypost.com

Pets of the Week | Pets of the Week - Index-Journal
Pets of the Week | Pets of the Week  Index-Journal

Pet Care in Spring: Essential Tips - Healthnews.com
Pet Care in Spring: Essential Tips  Healthnews.com

Scranton's Electric City Reptile Expo introduces community to world of unique pets - fox56.com
Scranton's Electric City Reptile Expo introduces community to world of unique pets  fox56.com

Pets or Pests? How Australia Tackles its Two Cat Populations - The New York Times
Pets or Pests? How Australia Tackles its Two Cat Populations  The New York Times

El Paso shelter lists pets at risk of euthanasia, urges adoption - KFOX El Paso
El Paso shelter lists pets at risk of euthanasia, urges adoption  KFOX El Paso

Male & Female AKC Registered Yorkies puppies Free to a - Citizentribune
Male & Female AKC Registered Yorkies puppies Free to a  Citizentribune

Cherished FurEver Pet Crematory Fulfilling Community Needs With Compassionate Care - The Chattanoogan
Cherished FurEver Pet Crematory Fulfilling Community Needs With Compassionate Care  The Chattanoogan

Adopted dog travels in style to new home after spending 587 days at Euclid shelter: Ready Pet GO! - WKYC.com
Adopted dog travels in style to new home after spending 587 days at Euclid shelter: Ready Pet GO!  WKYC.com

Pets of the Week | Online Features | tampabeacon.com - Tampa Beacon
Pets of the Week | Online Features | tampabeacon.com  Tampa Beacon

The Best Pet Insurance in California (March 2024) - MarketWatch
The Best Pet Insurance in California (March 2024)  MarketWatch

Pet of the Week - Asher | March 18, 2024 | wqad.com - WQAD Moline
Pet of the Week - Asher | March 18, 2024 | wqad.com  WQAD Moline

The District Vet: What is It A Pet Emergency? - Hill Rag
The District Vet: What is It A Pet Emergency?  Hill Rag

KCBD's Pet of the Day: Meet Levi - KCBD
KCBD's Pet of the Day: Meet Levi  KCBD

CHA Pet of the Week: Shiner | Local News | azdailysun.com - Arizona Daily Sun
CHA Pet of the Week: Shiner | Local News | azdailysun.com  Arizona Daily Sun

Police take away man's 750-pound pet alligator - Deseret News
Police take away man's 750-pound pet alligator  Deseret News

It's Illegal To Have This Dog Breed As A Pet In Illinois - B100
It's Illegal To Have This Dog Breed As A Pet In Illinois  B100

Colorado man was killed by venom from his pet Gila monster, autopsy finds - NBC News
Colorado man was killed by venom from his pet Gila monster, autopsy finds  NBC News

Pets only, no pinching these dogs on St. Patrick’s Day in Denver - FOX 31 Denver
Pets only, no pinching these dogs on St. Patrick’s Day in Denver  FOX 31 Denver

Common domestic pets in Australia responsible for 53% of injury hospitalizations in 2021–22 - News-Medical.Net
Common domestic pets in Australia responsible for 53% of injury hospitalizations in 2021–22  News-Medical.Net

SOUL animal rescue works to give pets a second chance - FOX 10 News Phoenix
SOUL animal rescue works to give pets a second chance  FOX 10 News Phoenix

Scammers Targeting Owners Of Lost Pets, Claiming To Be Escambia Shelter - NorthEscambia.com
Scammers Targeting Owners Of Lost Pets, Claiming To Be Escambia Shelter  NorthEscambia.com

Pets Fur People's Pet of the Week | News | jacksonvilleprogress.com - Jacksonville Daily Progress
Pets Fur People's Pet of the Week | News | jacksonvilleprogress.com  Jacksonville Daily Progress

4 pet food trends I'll be tracking at Global Pet Expo 2024 - PetfoodIndustry.com
4 pet food trends I'll be tracking at Global Pet Expo 2024  PetfoodIndustry.com

New Safe Haven Will be First of its Kind in Minnesota - kdhlradio.com
New Safe Haven Will be First of its Kind in Minnesota  kdhlradio.com

Texas Judge Warns Pet Owners Before Solar Eclipse - Newsweek
Texas Judge Warns Pet Owners Before Solar Eclipse  Newsweek

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