Online Futures Trading - Advantages and Disadvantages
What Is Online Futures Trading?
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a commodity
at a date in the future. Everything about a futures contract is
standardized except its price. All of the terms under which the
commodity or financial instrument is to be transferred are
established before active trading begins, so neither side is
hampered by ambiguity. The price for a futures contract is
determined in the trading pit or on the electronic trading system
of a futures exchange.
The internet now allows access to those electronic trading
systems from anywhere in the world. This increases liquidity in
those markets and makes them even more attractive to traders.
Trading on all futures exchanges takes place against a
backdrop of statutory regulation and rules as laid down by each
exchange and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
Regardless of whether your trading is executed within the trading
pit or electronically, it is subject to the same rules,
regulations and safeguards.
Advantages of online futures trading
Leverage. Futures operate on margin, meaning that to take a
position only a fraction of the total value needs to be available
in cash in the trading account.
Commission Costs. Electronically traded futures contracts
require no human intervention to match buys and sells unlike a
traditional futures pit. This means that commission costs can be
cut dramatically, leading to significant savings for the frequent
trader.
Liquidity. The involvement of speculators means that futures
contracts are reasonably liquid. However, how liquid depends on
the actual contract being traded. Electronically traded
contracts, such as the e-mini's tend to be the most liquid
whereas the pit traded commodities like corn, orange juice etc
are not so readily available to the retail trader and are more
expensive to trade in terms of commission and spread.
Ability to go short. Futures contracts can be sold as easily
as they are bought enabling a trader to profit from falling
markets as well as rising ones. There is no 'uptick rule' for
example like there is with stocks.
No 'Time Decay'. Options suffer from time decay because the
closer they come to expiry the less time there is for the option
to come into the money. Futures contracts do not suffer from this
as they are not anticipating a particular strike price at
expiry.
Automated trading. Electronic futures brokers offer the
facility to programmers to interface directly with their trading
software. This means that custom written trading software can
automatically trade a strategy without any human intervention at
all. A system can make buy/sell signals which are automatically
routed to the exchange along with any stops and targets.
Almost instant fills. With electronically traded futures there
is no need to call up a broker and wait for a fill from the
trading floor. Orders are instantly placed on the electronic
order book and filled as soon as a match is found - for liquid
contracts such as the emini S&P500 this will be within a
second.
Level playing field. With traditional pit traded futures the
professional in the pit has a major advantage over the retail
trader in terms of speed of execution and costs. Electronic
futures trading offers all participants exactly the same
advantages.
Disadvantages of online futures trading
Leverage. Can be a disadvantage if it encourages trading with
too high a risk for a particular strategy. A carefully devised
money management plan is essential.
Overtrading. The instant nature of electronic futures trading
coupled with low commission costs and tight spreads can encourage
a trader to take additional trades to those determined by their
trading plan.
Online futures trading offers significant benefits to the
retail trader. However, a carefully developed trading plan must
be formulated before attempting to enter this extremely
competitive business.
Tim Wreford operates Online Futures
Trading, a website that provides information and resources
for traders. Tim also provides an article detailing the
development of a
day trading system, the results of which are updated daily on
the site.
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Everyone trades a little differently. The trading method
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