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Russian Nesting Dolls - The Beginning
According legend, first nested doll prototype appeared in
Russia in the late 19th century (believed to be year 1890), it
was figurine of bold headed old man, Buddhist sage by the name of
Fukuruma, on the island of Honshu, Japan.
According Hakone Town Office, Japan, products such as
"Shichifukujin" and "Irokawaridaruma" have been created from
Junitamago. "Shichifukujin" was shipped to Russia at the end of
the 19th century, becoming a folkcraft called Matryoshika, or a
doll having children. It is thought that Russian missionaries
from the Russian church which used to be in Tohnosawa visited
Hakone for the summer and took "Junitamago" back to Russia as
souvenirs. Let us explain what Shichifukujin mean.
According Japan sources -
Japan`s Shichifukujin--usually identified as Ebisu,
Daikokuten, Bishamonten, Benzaiten, Fukurokuju, Jurojin, and
Hotei--are traditionally believed to bring good fortune and
happiness to people. The seven have long been depicted in
painting, sculpture, song, and dance and began to be worshiped as
a group several hundred years ago. The practice of making a
meguri, or pilgrimage, to shrines and temples of all the
Shichifukujin during the New Year season became popular during
the Edo period (1603-1868). Shichifukujin Meguri are still
popular everywhere in Japan--including the Fukagawa and Kameido
districts of Tokyo`s Koto-ku. But Russian nesting doll got
another name and had a different meaning from the very
beginning.
At the end of 19th century at Russia Children`s Education
Workshop at Abramtzevo village near Moscow was established.
Abramtzevo workshop started to produce dolls in traditional
ethnic dress. That workshop collected dolls from all over the
country and from countries abroad. Dolls series was designed to
entertain childs and to give them knowledge of other
ethnicities.
It is believed that Fukuruma doll inspired Russian artist S.V.
Malyutin to produce first "Matrioshka" (nesting doll in Russian)
doll. But Russian doll was different from original Japanese one.
At Russia it became toy, game for childs, it depicted the chain
of life, and got woman name.
It is the diminutive form of Matrona or Matriona. Therefore,
Matroska, should be a feminine noun. "Matrona" is Bysantee and
ancient Rome originated name, which means "well respected
woman".
Matrioshka appeared as synthesis of Buddhist sculpture,
pre-Christian toys of Russia and Christian beliefs of 19th
century.
Original, ancient Russian dolls was produced from solid piece
of wood and depicted ancient - pre-Christian gods. That dolls was
in fact, miniature ancient Indo-Iranian pagans, they depicted
Horses, Cows, Birds, Humans. Once Bysantee Empire style
Christianity appeared in Russia at VIII-IX century, that type of
dolls was transformed into wooden figures of animals and Heroes
of fairy tales, cause " pagan toys " was not Ok to use anymore.
Russian Matrioshka produced from solid piece of wood too, but
became nested, and depicts people, fairy tales heroes or animals
- same as many centuries ago, but now - with Buddhist sence,
nested.
Nested doll was very popular toy for childs cause it helps to
develop motility of fingers, imagination, representation about
the sizes and colors.
"Matrioshka" nested doll spelled differently outside Russia.
Exactly, According to the spelling mat + ros (as in albatross OR
as in metros) + ka (as in Alaska)
[mæ̀trɔ́skə,
mæ̀tróuskə] According to the original
Russian word ma as in machine; tro as in tr in try + Yo in New
York, but shorter and narrower; ska as in sh in ship + ka in
Alaska [mətrʲóʃkə] ----
Article provided by Russian nesting dolls internet shop:
http://www.rus-sell.com
 MORE RESOURCES updated Thu. February / 09 / 2012
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Joan D. Kreider, Oct. 24, 1928 – Feb. 7, 2012Uinta County HeraldHer hobbies included oil painting, knitting, crafts of all kinds, golfing and singing. Joan is survived by her daughter, Jan Pecenka, of Evanston; sons, Jeff (Sandy) Pecenka, of Cheyenne, James (Shaunna) Pecenka, of Evanston, Jay (Sandra) Pecenka, ... |
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Learn a New HobbyAbout - News & Issueshobbies resources here on About.com, I resisted putting painting first because it would seem biased. The skills from other crafts are always useful for multimedia too... Seriously, most creative people I know have a particular focus but work across ... |
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Valentine tea to honor membersTimes-Standard... vice president, progression coordinator and is currently parliamentarian. She volunteers for the Sons of Norway, and is a deacon at the First Presbyterian Church of Eureka. Her hobbies are gardening, cake decorating, arts and crafts, and painting.and more » |
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Farm show resultsReading EagleMary Heffner, Fleetwood: four awards in the canned foods open category; first, baked products open; six awards in the crafts open category; third, hobbies. Julie Yoder, Mohrsville: third, canned foods open; second, baked products open. |
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When it comes to crafts, think beyond needlepointToronto StarI've dabbled with papermaking and encaustic, but never really took them up as hobbies. Lately, however, I've found great joy in exploring crafts with a rich history if not modern day popularity. Late last year, for example, I took an introductory ...and more » |
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Moms Talk: What Is Your Favorite Hobby?Patch.comThe other hobby I have is doing crafts with my children. They may not look that good when we are done, but sometimes it is the act of doing it that really makes it fun. Answer from Mom's Councilmember Emily (mother of 2): Some of my favorite hobbies ... |
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For hobbyists, it's creative playtimeSanta Rosa Press DemocratThe public is also invited to come by and learn more about a range of hobbies, most focused around models, many radio-controlled. The word “hobby” can evoke a limitless range of pastimes, from collecting to scrapbooking, sewing to arts and crafts, ... |
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Victorian era full of Valentine'sRepublican & HeraldWhile antique hair receivers are worth about $30 to $50 and are available at yard sales and flea markets, the hair crafts made from all of this saved hair are hard to find. Victorian women saved their hair in a small ceramic bowl with a hole in its top ...and more » |
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